Mikrotik Api Examples [patched]

: Create a dedicated RouterOS user group for API access. Grant only the minimum required permissions (e.g., read-only access for monitoring scripts).

For JavaScript environments, the mikronode or node-routeros packages handle the socket connections and sentence formatting out of the box. npm install node-routeros Use code with caution. 3. Practical API Examples Python: Fetching System Resources

This script listens to traffic on ether1 and outputs bytes-in and bytes-out every second. javascript

Here are three common ways to use the MikroTik API, ranging from basic monitoring to advanced automation. 1. Real-Time Resource Monitoring (Python) mikrotik api examples

const router = 'https://192.168.88.1/rest'; const auth = username: 'admin', password: '' ;

func main() c, err := routeros.Dial("192.168.88.1:8728", "admin", "password") if err != nil panic(err)

import routeros_api

<?php // Using hannes-kruger/routeros-api-php library require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';

while True: monitor = conn.path('interface', 'monitor-traffic').call( 'print', 'interface': 'ether1', 'once': '' ) for data in monitor: rx = data.get('rx-bits-per-second', 0) / 1_000_000 tx = data.get('tx-bits-per-second', 0) / 1_000_000 print(f"RX: rx:.2f Mbps, TX: tx:.2f Mbps") time.sleep(2)

This article provides a comprehensive guide to , covering both the traditional RouterOS API and the modern REST API introduced in v7. Whether you are automating user management, monitoring traffic, or updating configurations, these examples will help you get started with Python, PHP, and Bash. : Create a dedicated RouterOS user group for API access

# Required: pip install routeros-api import routeros_api connection = routeros_api.RouterOsApiPool('192.168.88.1', username='apiuser', password='strongpassword', plaintext_login=True) api = connection.get_api() # Get all IP addresses ip_addresses = api.get_resource('/ip/address') print(ip_addresses.get()) connection.disconnect() Use code with caution. 3. MikroTik REST API Examples (RouterOS v7)

response = requests.put(url, auth=HTTPBasicAuth(username, password), json=payload, verify=False) if response.status_code == 201: print(f"Successfully blocked ip_address") else: print(f"Error blocking ip_address: response.status_code")

catch (Exception $e) echo "Error: " . $e->getMessage(); npm install node-routeros Use code with caution

: You can use standard tools like curl , Postman, or any language with an HTTP library.

import requests import json url = "https://192.168.88" headers = "Content-Type": "application/json" payload = "chain": "forward", "action": "drop", "src-address": "192.168.88.100", "comment": "Blocked by API" response = requests.put(url, auth=('apiuser', 'strongpassword'), headers=headers, data=json.dumps(payload), verify=False) print(response.status_code) print(response.text) Use code with caution. 4. Practical Automation Scenarios A. Monitor Interface Traffic